Hemochromatosis – Which Supplements Should He Avoid?
Everyone inherits two sets of genes from both parents, so those inheriting only one faulty copy may remain carriers without progressing into hemochromatosis.
Hemochromatosis is an inherited condition in which excess iron accumulates in various organs of the body – liver, pancreas, heart and endocrine glands such as ovaries (in women) or testicles (in men). Treatment includes therapeutic phlebotomy as well as diet modifications.
Zinc
Hemochromatosis is a genetic condition that impacts how iron is absorbed from food, most often among Caucasians with northern European ancestry. If left untreated, Hemochromatosis can damage organs such as the liver, pancreas and heart; first symptoms typically appearing between 30-50 for men while women often don’t show any until after 60. While more frequent among men due to blood loss during periods and pregnancy; women tend to retain less iron stores due to periods and childbearing which decreases body stores further thereby decreasing body’s iron stores further decreasing body’s iron stores and vice versa reducing stores further reducing body’s iron stores thus leaving men more at risk from this condition than ever before if left untreated compared with male counterparts as women lose more blood during periods and have children which decrease their body’s iron stores further reducing body’s stores further decreasing further.
Hereditary hemochromatosis, caused by mutations to HFE gene, can be detected with a simple blood test. C282Y forms of hereditary hemochromatosis are the most prevalent form and are particularly easily detectable.
People living with hereditary hemochromatosis can benefit from eating foods low in iron. Legumes and nuts should be included among those foods rich in protein; dairy such as yogurt and milk should also be eaten but red meat or offal should be avoided as sources of iron.
Zinc-rich foods can help bring down iron levels. Zinc is essential in creating red blood cells and prevents its oxidation in the digestive tract; it is found in an assortment of fruits and vegetables including leafy greens, beans, nuts, seeds and meat products.
Hemochromatosis treatment involves extracting excess iron from the body via phlebotomy, similar to how blood is drawn at blood banks. People suffering from hemochromatosis should undergo this procedure once or twice weekly for several months up to one year; this will restore normal iron levels within their bodies and keep it there.
Hemochromatosis can lead to liver cirrhosis, so people living with this condition should refrain from drinking alcohol and eating shellfish that contains the vibrio vulnificus bacterium – known as vibriosis and typically found in warm salt water environments – which has the potential of inducing illness known as vibriosis. If they have hereditary hemochromatosis they should consult with their healthcare provider prior to eating any seafood products that could contain vibrio vulnificus then vibrio vulnificus can enter their intestinal tract causing illness known as vibriosis.
Selenium
Selenium is an essential trace element that acts as a cofactor for two important enzymes in our bodies: glutathione peroxidase and thioredoxin reductase. Additionally, selenium can be found in amino acids like selenocysteine and selenomethionine and many foods and dietary supplements contain selenium; high doses should be avoided to avoid potential toxicity; The FDA has set a Tolerable Upper Intake Level of 400 micrograms daily as Tolerable Upper Intake Levels limits on this mineral nutrient.
Most Americans consume sufficient selenium through diet. According to the 2009-2010 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, adults consumed an average daily intake of 108.5 micrograms from both foods and dietary supplements combined during 2009. Brazil nuts are one of the primary food sources of selenium; eating too many of them may result in selenium toxicity known as selenosis; symptoms may include garlic-smelling breath, hair loss, nail sloughing, fatigue and neurological damage – in extreme cases even liver cirrhosis with liver cirrhosis of liver cirrhosis of liver pulmonary edema or even death!
Blood tests can provide an initial indication of selenium deficiency. Your healthcare professional may also request hair or nail samples in order to monitor long-term selenium levels more precisely. In order to correct low levels, increasing dietary intake or taking selenium supplements such as sodium selenite and l-selenomethionine is necessary.
Selenium may help lower the risk of HIV-related disorders by supporting production of selenoproteins that reduce inflammation and stop platelets clotting, producing sperm, and aiding immune function. According to observational studies, people with lower serum selenium levels had an increased risk of cardiovascular disease and death; randomized clinical trials have demonstrated how supplementing with selenium can reduce viral loads, CD4 cell counts in some patients, and prevent premature deaths [2,25].
Chronically low serum selenium concentrations could be related to age-related cognitive decline in certain people. Two large trials found that participants who started out with lower plasma selenium levels at baseline were more likely to experience greater rates of cognitive decline over time.
Vitamin C
Hemochromatosis requires people to restrict foods rich in iron and those which promote its absorption, such as vitamin C. Brazil nuts and canned oysters are examples of foods high in iron content; liver disease or cirrhosis could also contribute to hemochromatosis causing complications; therefore it’s wise for anyone with this condition to receive regular blood tests to monitor liver damage and identify complications as soon as they appear – Chad’s weekly blood draws were painful but ultimately helped him control hereditary hemochromatosis as well as avoid serious health complications that could arise later on in life.
PDQ is a service offered by the National Cancer Institute (NCI) that provides information about recently published scientific research related to cancer and its treatments.
Vitamin E
Hemochromatosis occurs when the body absorbs too much iron. Over time, this excess iron builds up in organs like the liver, heart and pancreas and can lead to health complications in time. Dietary changes may help people living with hereditary hemochromatosis manage symptoms and prevent complications through hereditary hemochromatosis; most experts advise limiting consumption of foods high in iron while increasing intake of vegetables low in iron content and foods rich in vitamin C in order to decrease iron absorption.
Hemochromatosis affects more often people of Northern European ancestry; however, the disorder can also occur among African, Latin American and Asian populations. Hereditary hemochromatosis usually begins early adulthood and can be diagnosed through blood tests. Chronic fatigue, memory loss and low testosterone in men can result from hemochromatosis; more serious consequences include arthritis, diabetes and kidney failure.
There are two forms of iron found in food sources: heme and nonheme. Heme iron can be found in meat and seafood while nonheme iron is often found in plant foods and fortified products, with meat having more easily absorbed heme iron than nonheme iron. Vitamin C helps enhance plant foods’ bioavailability of nonheme iron while the presence of phytic acid inhibits its absorption by our bodies; certain fruits, vegetables and legumes (like beans, peanuts and whole grains) reduce how much iron our bodies absorbs from them.
Hereditary hemochromatosis patients can reduce dietary iron consumption as well as take medication and undergo weekly therapeutic phlebotomy sessions, in which one pint of blood is drawn out from their bodies to lower iron levels.
People living with hemochromatosis must minimize alcohol intake. Drinking too much alcohol can increase oxidative stress and damage the liver further – an organ already compromised due to hemochromatosis’ excessive iron accumulation.
People living with hemochromatosis should speak to both their physician and registered dietitian to find out which foods are safe to eat, yet recent research indicates that diet changes don’t have as great an impact on iron levels than once thought; prioritizing reduction of iron consumption would no longer be necessary; in the past, doctors advised those living with hemochromatosis to alter their eating habits accordingly – now, perhaps less drastic dietary adjustments might suffice.